Migration is the movement of people from one geographical area to another, a permanent or temporary residence or settlement permit. There must be a reason or reasons for migration, or something chasing people from their current location or it is an attraction wherever they go. What are these factors?
1st Natural disasters: The occurrence of natural disasters such as floods, famines could, droughts, earthquakes, etc., make people emigratePlace to another.
2nd Physical Requirements: The physical conditions in a place like climate may, soil, relief is responsible for the migration of people, especially when these conditions are unfavorable.
3rd Insecurity: the fear of uncertainty, which migrate from wars, political instability, etc. could.
4th The differences in economic opportunities: As a result, people tend to help where there are major economic opportunities, such as new jobs and economic migrationTransactions.
5th Change of state: changes in their status, for example the high level of education and prosperity, people were able to migrate, for example, from rural areas to urban centers.
6th Differences in the social services: Because of differences in the availability of water, tend streets, people, etc., to move electricity to where these services exist.
Migration has great advantages because it reduces the population pressure on agricultural land in the region of origin, reducing the population pressure on social servicesArea of ??origin of migrant workers has in the region of residence; ensures the flow of capital into the region of residence leads to the development of social services in the region of residence; markets increased in the region and receiving of favors, such as the integration of cultural , inter-marriage, the region concerned. On the other hand, may have the disadvantage that it produces increased social services such as crime and drug trafficking in the region of residence, high cost of living in that region leads toPressure on social services in the region of residence, resulting in the loss of able-bodied men and youths in the region of origin, port congestion in urban and traffic area in the region of residence, resulting in a decreased production in the area of ??origin and is cultural disintegration in the target region.
Solutions for the rural-urban migration
One of the main forms of migration, which create problems in the developing world tends to escape the country.Because we recognize that this form of migration is a big problem, solutions have provided to the emergence of the population in addition to prevent the reception areas. The solutions to the problems of rural depopulation are:
1st Provision of social services: the provision of social services like water, electricity, movies, telephones and roads in rural areas will go a long way in reducing the speed, go with the young people to go into urban areas.
2nd Transport oftraditional agriculture to modern agriculture: How can young people in agriculture as a system to engage in agriculture attractive.
3rd Establishment of Industries: The creation of industries, projects and businesses, the rural population and the labor movement to reverse the work go a long way in reducing rural-urban drift absorb.
4th Creation of educational institutions: the establishment of colleges and other higher education institutions in rural areaswill also contribute to the movement in the urban centers.
5th Establishment of the branch: ministries, companies and financial institutions should be encouraged to establish their branches in rural areas.
6th Provision of recreational facilities, if the recreational facilities such as stadiums, swimming pools, cinemas, amusement parks, etc. are made available in rural areas, this will reduce the willingness of young people moving to urban areas.
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