Saturday, December 8, 2012

APNewsBreak: Dhaka factory lost fire certification

FILE - In this Saturday, Nov. 24, 2012 file photo, Bangladeshi firefighters battle a fire at a garment factory in the Savar neighborhood in Dhaka, Bangladesh, late. A Dhaka fire official said the Tazreen factory's fire safety certification had expired on June 30, and fire officials refused to renew it because the building did not have the proper safety arrangements. The factory did not have any fire exits for its 1,400 workers, many of whom became trapped by the blaze. Investigators said the death toll would have been far lower if there had been even a single emergency exit. (AP Photo/Hasan Raza)

FILE - In this Saturday, Nov. 24, 2012 file photo, Bangladeshi firefighters battle a fire at a garment factory in the Savar neighborhood in Dhaka, Bangladesh, late. A Dhaka fire official said the Tazreen factory's fire safety certification had expired on June 30, and fire officials refused to renew it because the building did not have the proper safety arrangements. The factory did not have any fire exits for its 1,400 workers, many of whom became trapped by the blaze. Investigators said the death toll would have been far lower if there had been even a single emergency exit. (AP Photo/Hasan Raza)

FILE - In this Monday, Nov. 26, 2012 file photo, Bangladeshi officials inspect a garment-factory where a fire killed more than 110 people Saturday on the outskirts of Dhaka, Bangladesh. A Dhaka fire official said the Tazreen factory's fire safety certification had expired on June 30, and fire officials refused to renew it because the building did not have the proper safety arrangements. The factory did not have any fire exits for its 1,400 workers, many of whom became trapped by the blaze. Investigators said the death toll would have been far lower if there had been even a single emergency exit. (AP Photo)

FILE - In this Tuesday, Nov. 27, 2012 file photo, hundreds of Bangladeshi mourners watch as the bodies of a part of the victims of Saturday's fire in a garment factory are buried in Dhaka, Bangladesh. A Dhaka fire official said the Tazreen factory's fire safety certification had expired on June 30, and fire officials refused to renew it because the building did not have the proper safety arrangements. The factory did not have any fire exits for its 1,400 workers, many of whom became trapped by the blaze. Investigators said the death toll would have been far lower if there had been even a single emergency exit. (AP Photo/Pavel Rahman)

(AP) ? The factory where 112 garment workers died in a fire should have been shut down months ago. The fire department refused to renew the certification it needed to operate, a top fire official told The Associated Press. And its owner told AP that just three of the factory's eight floors were legal. He was building a ninth.

Government officials knew of the problems, but the factory just kept running.

The Capital Development Authority could have fined Tazreen Fashions Ltd. or even pushed for the demolition of illegally built portions of the building, said an agency official, who spoke to The Associated Press on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to talk to the media. But it chose to do nothing, rather than confront one of Bangladesh's most powerful industries, he said.

"I must say we have our weaknesses. We could not do that," he said. "Not only Tazreen. There are hundreds more buildings. That's the truth."

Bangladesh's $20 billion-a-year garment industry, which accounts for 80 percent of Bangladesh's total export earnings, goes virtually unchallenged by the government, said Kalpona Akter, executive director of the Bangladesh Center for Worker Solidarity, a labor rights group.

"These factories should be shut down, but who will do that?" she said. "Any good government inspector who wants to act tough against such rogue factories would be removed from office. Who will take that risk?"

Fire officials did challenge the factory, though they appeared reluctant to go too far.

When the factory's fire safety certification expired June 30, Dhaka's fire authorities refused to renew it, a fire official told the AP, speaking on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak to the media.

A factory must be certified to operate, but the department usually gives factory owners some time to upgrade conditions. If they fail to do so, the department can file a court case to get it closed down. But it rarely does, and did not in Tazreen's case.

"These factories should be closed, but it is not an easy task," the fire official said. "We need to follow a protracted legal battle. Always there is pressure because the owners are influential. They can manage everything."

The Nov. 24 fire tore through the ground floor of the behemoth white, concrete factory, which fills most of a block in the Dhaka suburb of Savar. About 1,400 employees were cutting fabric and sewing clothes for Wal-Mart, Disney and other Western brands.

Dipa Akter had no idea she was in any danger during the three years she worked at the Tazreen factory.

"We never thought such a big fire could happen at Tazreen. We thought there would be no problem if there was a fire. There are three stairways ... we never thought our colleagues would die this way," she said.

Now, the factory stands gutted, its cavernous floors littered with burned clothes, yarn, machinery and furniture. Glass from windows broken by desperate workers who tried to jump to safety is scattered along with black ash on the floors and staircases.

Though the factory had three staircases, it had no specially designed emergency exits. Fire extinguishers in the building either didn't work or workers didn't know how to use them, survivors said.

The fire official declined to provide specifics about what violations the department had uncovered in the months before the fire.

"I can't explain more because the case is very sensitive and this is under investigation," the official said.

The chairman of the Capital Development Authority, Nurul Huda, did not return calls seeking comment.

Tazreen's owner, Delwar Hossain, said the government granted him authorization to construct a three-story factory. Nonetheless, he added five more floors and was constructing a ninth when the blaze broke out, he said late Thursday.

The construction is in direct violation of a law that requires advance written approval of factory construction and expansion.

When asked why he went ahead with the expansion anyway, he responded: "My mental condition is not good. I am under pressure. Please don't ask me anything else."

Hossain is a former accounts manager at a garment factory who started his own company, Tuba Textiles Mills Ltd., in 2004 and now has a dozen factories of his own.

Other factory owners hold parliamentary posts and other prestigious positions. In one sign of the industry's power, the government has dispatched a special police force just to maintain order in the factories.

The risky conditions at the Tazreen plant were known not only to government officials, but to major U.S. retailers whose products were made there.

Wal-Mart audited Tazreen in 2011, giving it an "orange" or high-risk rating. Months later it did a second audit, and early this year the factory was no longer authorized to produce merchandise for the retail giant. However, an AP reporter who visited the factory last week found Wal-Mart brands were still being made there. The company said a supplier ? who has since been fired ? had moved Wal-Mart production there without its knowledge.

Akter, the rights activist, estimates that more than half the nation's more than 4,000 garment factories have safety arrangements only on paper.

Factory owners "are very powerful, or backed by powerful associations and people," Akter said. She added that many inspectors are bribed to ignore violations.

In the two weeks since the blaze, the fire department has inspected 232 factories in the industrial area where Tazreen was located. It found that more than one-quarter of them ? 64 ? lacked fire safety licenses or safety measures such as fire extinguishers, water reservoirs and workers trained to fight a fire, said Dhaka fire chief M. Abdus Salam.

Those 64 factories will be shut down if they fail to address the issues within a month, Salam said.

In the meantime, they continue producing clothes.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/cae69a7523db45408eeb2b3a98c0c9c5/Article_2012-12-07-AS-Bangladesh-Factory-Fire/id-428a37a6d32342b1a90250d19909c3a9

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Friday, December 7, 2012

Arctic's Record Melt Worries Scientists

SAN FRANCISCO ? Arctic glaciers retreated at record levels in 2012, while summer snow melted in the region much more rapidly than it has in the past, according to a new report by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association (NOAA).

The findings, presented here Wednesday (Dec. 5) at the annual meeting of the American Geophysical Union, are part of the annual "Arctic Report Card," which was assembled by more than 140 scientists to assess the state of the North Pole.

The report found that Greenland's Arctic sea ice and glaciers were melting at a record rate and that sea-level rise has accelerated in the region. That has caused a population boom in lower-level organisms such as plankton, but has disrupted the life cycles of animals ranging from lemmings to the Arctic fox.

But the impacts of the warming Arctic may reach beyond the northern latitudes, said Jane Lubchenco, the undersecretary of commerce for oceans and the atmosphere for NOAA, during a press conference.?

"What happens in the Arctic doesn't always stay in the Arctic. We're seeing Arctic changes in the ocean and the atmosphere that affect weather patterns elsewhere," she said.

Major melt

In 2012, Greenland saw the warmest summer in 170 years, said Jason E. Box, of the Byrd Polar Research Center.

And September sea-ice extent ? the area of water with at least 15 percent sea ice ? throughout the Arctic is the lowest on record (which dates to 1979), beating the previous record set in just 2007.

Melting of the Greenland ice sheet also beat previous records set in 2010, with almost the entire sheet melting by mid-July, Box said.

"The 40 largest glaciers lost an area about twice that of the previous decade average," he said. "Extensive surface melting was documented for the first time at the highest elevations of the ice sheet." [Images of Melt: Earth's Vanishing Ice]

That's contributing to fast-rising seas and warmer ocean waters, Box added.

In addition, the higher melting has reduced the reflectivity of the ice surface, causing land areas to absorb more heat, which causes more melt in a self-reinforcing cycle, he said.

Summer snowmelt in the Northern Hemisphere also accelerated further decreasing the reflectivity of the land ? as snow reflects more sunlight back to space than exposed land ? and causing the land to trap more heat in a positive feedback cycle.

Life changes

All this warming has caused a change in the organisms that live in the North, said Martin Jeffries, a geophysicist at the University of Alaska and an editor of the report card.

"Unexpectedly large phytoplankton blooms have been observed this summertime," Jeffries said. Prior estimates of how much plankton was blooming may have been 10 times too low, he added.

In areas near melting sea ice, the tundra's permafrost, or permanently frozen soil, is also greening, with a longer summer season and warmer summers, he said. Permafrost temperatures 66 feet (20 meters) below the surface were the highest on record at eight of 10 observatories in Alaska, and matched the 2011 records at two sites.

That soil warming is affecting some of the iconic species of the Arctic, such as the lemmings or small rodents, whose life cycles are getting more chaotic and unpredictable, Jeffries said. Warming weather has also increased pressure on the Arctic fox, which relies on the lemming as its main food source.

"The larger red fox has been expanding its range northward, leading to predation on and competition with the Arctic fox for food and resources," he said.

These changes could impact areas other than the Arctic, Lubchenco said.

"We know that melting ice in Greenland can contribute to sea-level rise around the world, and many of the biological changes we are seeing around the world affect systems elsewhere, for instance migratory birds."

For instance, rising sea levels may have contributed to record surge heights along the U.S. coastline during Hurricane Sandy, Lubchenco told LiveScience.

Follow LiveScience on Twitter @livescience. We're also on Facebook?& Google+.?

Copyright 2012 LiveScience, a TechMediaNetwork company. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/arctics-record-melt-worries-scientists-123834411.html

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Hackel Eyes $11 Million Communications Center, Regional Transit ...

County Executive Mark Hackel says marketing Macomb as a key place for business, family and recreation will remain a priority in 2013, but continued consolidation of county resources and a focus on regional cooperation will also take center stage.

?I don?t think anyone in this room would doubt my passion for marketing Macomb County,? Hackel said during his 2012 State of the County address Wednesday at the Macomb Center for the Performing Arts in Clinton Township.

?Macomb County is actively engaged in trying to grow this region and I am proud to be your representative to do that.?

Macomb is now more 'efficient, economical and ethical'

Praising the new county charter and its creation of a ?government that is more efficient, economical and ethical,? Hackel noted specifically the $500,000 savings expected to result annually from the consolidation of the probate and circuit courts and restructuring of the Department of Roads.

?We?re putting cash back in the budget and reducing operating costs,? he said.

This emphasis on consolidation will continue in 2013 with the creation of an integrated communications center to house the Macomb County Sheriff?s Office dispatch (911 calls), the Department of Roads Traffic Operations Center, the Information Technology Data Center and the county?s Emergency Management & Communications Department.

Read more: Macomb County Set to Build $11 Million Facility to Merge Public Safety Services

?We?re taking these departments out of their independent silos and consolidating their shared resources,? Hackel said. ?(The center) will transform public safety and be open by this time next year.?

The $11 million facility will be built inside the Macomb County Department of Roads building in Mount Clemens.

Regional transit is necessity to compete globally

Speaking on a more regional level, Hackel emphasized the need for ?intergovernmental relations? and regional transit.

?We?re still missing regional transportation. It?s a necessity to be competitive globally and we desperately need a plan. Macomb County is on board (with the Regional Transit Authority) and so are our regional partners and governor.?

For Hackel, such transit would only enhance Macomb County?s position as a center for business, education and recreation.

Blue Economy is gaining steam

Part business, part recreation, Hackel said the Blue Economy Initiative is key component of the county?s economic development plan, adding that in 2013, Lake St. Clair will play host to a national bass fishing tournament, Aquapalooza, Sprint and Splash, a river canoe and kayak event and possibly two winter pond hockey classics.

Farther inland, Freedom Hill Ampitheatre is also set to reopen, hosting Grammy award-winning band Lady Antebellum as the opening act.

Defense, automotive, health care and education all on the rise

On the industrial side, Hackel added his hope that recent increases in investment in the defense sector will transform Macomb into the ?arsenal of innovation? in the near future.

In the past year alone, more than $200 million has been invested in Macomb County?s defense sector and some $2 billion in automotive, he said.

Recently launching a new business retention program for the county, Hackel shared his plans to work with businesses of all sizes to help them grow while attracting new industries to the county.

This includes health care, which Hackel said has already grown to 44,000 jobs and expects to add another 4,000 by 2015.

Some of these positions could be filled by what will soon be the first class of graduates from Michigan State University?s School of Osteopathic Medicine to have all been trained entirely within Macomb County.

?Education is a significant reason people choose to live here, work here and grow businesses here,? Hackel added. ?40,000 students in any given semester are pursuing higher education in Macomb County.?

?Macomb County is a value-added proposition. We have a solid education and economic foundation ? I?m proud as heck for Macomb County.?

Source: http://shelby-utica.patch.com/articles/hackel-eyes-11-million-communications-center-regional-transit-for-2013

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Canada targets Romanians smuggling Gypsies

In this Nov. 13, 2012 photo, Nicholas Dostie stands in front of his tow-truck in Magog, Quebec, that he said he used to tow a van in which about a dozen men, women and children entered Canada illegally from the United States and applied for political asylum. Canadian immigration officials on Wednesday, Dec. 5, 2012 said a Romanian smuggling ring has been bringing Gypsies into the U.S. through Mexico in order for them to eventually gain asylum in Canada. (AP Photo/Wilson Ring)

In this Nov. 13, 2012 photo, Nicholas Dostie stands in front of his tow-truck in Magog, Quebec, that he said he used to tow a van in which about a dozen men, women and children entered Canada illegally from the United States and applied for political asylum. Canadian immigration officials on Wednesday, Dec. 5, 2012 said a Romanian smuggling ring has been bringing Gypsies into the U.S. through Mexico in order for them to eventually gain asylum in Canada. (AP Photo/Wilson Ring)

In this Nov. 14, 2012 photo, Miguel Begin, the chief of operations for the Canada Border Services Agency's Stanstead sector, stands at the Canadian port of entry in Stanstead, Quebec. Canadian immigration officials on Wednesday, Dec. 5, 2012 said a Romanian smuggling ring has been bringing Gypsies into the U.S. through Mexico in order for them to eventually gain asylum in Canada. Over the past year, cars loaded with ethnic Roma asylum seekers have run the border between Derby Line, Vermont and Stanstead. (AP Photo/Toby Talbot)

(AP) ? Canadian and U.S. immigration officials believe a smuggling ring has been bringing Romanian gypsies into the U.S. through Mexico in order for them to eventually gain asylum in Canada.

At least 85 Romanians, including 35 children, have arrived in Canada since February and applied for asylum, Canadian Immigration Minister Jason Kenney said Wednesday. They typically spend a few days in Mexico before illegally crossing the U.S. border and then driving north into Quebec, he said.

All were smuggled through a Vermont town where border security was only recently beefed up in the years following the Sept. 11, 2001 terror attacks.

Once in Canada, most asylum seekers are freed from detention while their claims are pending, a process that can take years. They are eligible to receive public assistance benefits while their cases are being settled.

However, new Canadian immigration laws enacted in June allow for the mandatory detention of people suspected to have arrived in Canada via smugglers. Thirty of the 85 Romanians have been detained under that law and authorities are searching for another 45, Kenney said. The remaining 10 will not be detained because they arrived before the law took effect. The law does not preclude the Romanians from pursuing asylum while in detention.

All 85 have been classified as "irregular arrivals, meaning they can't apply for permanent residence status for at least five years.

"Quite frankly we really haven't seen anything like this in our immigration system before. People from Europe that go to Mexico, that go through the U.S. to come to Canada and then go to Toronto where many of them got involved in criminal activity," Kenney said at a news conference in Stanstead, Quebec, a town that borders Vermont.

Kenney said he could not say whether the 85 Romanians were gypsies, also known as Roma. But U.S. immigration officials who have documented a spike in the number of Romanians crossing the Mexico-U.S. border illegally have said most are Roma.

The apparent spike in illegal crossings into Canada by Romanians may be due to a 2004 agreement between the United States and Canada. The agreement stipulates that foreigners who present themselves at a Canadian border post seeking asylum should be refused entry and told to seek asylum in the United States, which has more difficult requirements.

Kenney said that Canada won't tolerate those who abuse the generosities of its immigration system.

"We are sending a strong message to those who are thinking of using the services of criminal human smugglers to sneak their way into Canada - don't do it," he said.

Kenney said many of the 85 Romanians went to Toronto and some to Montreal. Canadian immigration and public safety officials, who spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak publicly about the case, said many of the Romanians arrived indebted to a criminal organization, and in some cases, engaged in crime to pay back the smugglers. Twelve have been charged with crimes since arriving in Canada, the officials said.

Over the past year, cars loaded with asylum seekers ? many of them Romanian ? have run the border between Derby Line, Vermont, and Stanstead, according to immigration and local officials. So far this year, 260 people have crossed the border illegally at Stanstead, according to statistics from the Canadian Border Services Agency. That's up from 168 in 2011 and 85 in 2010.

For decades, the two towns virtually lived as one community, with the border line running through homes and businesses. Only since the 9/11 attacks raised new national security concerns did the two countries block once open streets and require people going between the countries to pass through border posts.

Miguel Begin, the Canada Border Services Agency operations chief for the Stanstead sector, said many of the illegal crossers stop at a Wall-Mart in the town of Magog, just north of Stanstead, where someone calls authorities on their behalf. Police then drive them back to the border crossing where they begin processing their cases.

"Somebody, we suppose, gives them an address that's easy to find with a GPS," said Magog police spokesman Paul Tear.

Nicholas Dostie, a Magog tow-truck driver, said he was called to the Wall-Mart in October to return a vehicle, which had arrived with 12 people, back to the border. He said that before towing the vehicle, he witnessed the 12 people ? men, women and children ? being driven off in five Royal Canadian Mounted Police vehicles.

Statistics from U.S. Customs and Border Protection show that 901 Romanians were apprehended along the Mexican border in fiscal year 2012 ? a sharp rise from 575 in 2011 and 384 in 2010. The region where the Romanians are crossing from Mexico has shifted between the Tuscon sector, the Rio Grande valley and El Centro in the Imperial Valley of Southern California.

"You don't normally find people from Romania crossing in El Centro," said ICE San Diego spokesman Lauren Mack. "We have noticed and are aware of an increase in the number of Roma who are being smuggled into the United States and are concerned about it."

Mack said ICE is aware the Romanians are headed to Canada.

Romanians seeking to enter the U.S. or Canada need pre-approved visas. They do not need visas to enter Mexico.

Members of the Roma ethnic group are descendants of nomads who moved out of what is now India 800 years ago. They speak a distinct language, a variation of Hindi. They have faced centuries of repression in Europe.

Gina Csanyi-Robah, the executive director of the Roma Community Center in Toronto, said she was only aware of the border crossings between Vermont and Quebec from media inquiries, but she understands what drives Roma to seek new lives in Canada.

She expressed doubt that an organized smuggling system is behind the spike in arrivals, saying it is more likely that the Roma have learned by word-of-mouth that the Vermont crossing has been successful.

"This community works by word of mouth. So if you have one family going and finding it safe to claim asylum, you can guarantee there will be 10 families behind them, the relatives, the friends. And those 10 families are going to tell another 10 families each," she said.

She said she has heard of people reaching Canada via Mexico and the United States.

"For people that are desperate for something, it's not a long route for a better life," Csanyi-Robah said.

___

Ring reported from Stanstead, Vermont.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/cae69a7523db45408eeb2b3a98c0c9c5/Article_2012-12-05-Canada-Human%20Smuggling/id-41ea204d63ae4e5983523152d267e30f

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Thursday, December 6, 2012

UK Treasury chief likely to go for growth

LONDON (AP) ? Britain's Treasury chief, George Osborne, is expected to unveil plans to kick-start the U.K.'s moribund economy when he presents updated budget policies to lawmakers on Wednesday.

As well as outlining the state of the coalition government's finances, Osborne is expected to announce an expansion of gas-fired power plants and a revised program to encourage private investment in public projects, according to news reports based on government briefings.

The new initiatives, Prime Minister David Cameron said on Tuesday, "will make our country work better."

The so-called Autumn Statement is one of two big policy announcements Osborne makes during the year ? the other being the annual budget in the spring, which tends to focus on taxation.

Analysts on Wednesday will be paying particular attention to what Osborne has to say about his target to have public sector debt as a percentage of the U.K. economy start dropping by 2015-2016.

The Treasury minister originally set that goal in June 2010, but he was working on economic forecasts that have proved to be far off the mark.

At that time, the independent Office for Budget Responsibility predicted that the U.K. economy would be growing by nearly 3 percent a year by now. Instead, it sank into a second recession in the fourth quarter of 2011, and didn't return to growth until the third quarter of this year. Analysts expect the economy to shrink again in the last three months of the year.

Those earlier estimates also expected Britain's biggest export market ? the crisis-hit group of 17 European Union countries that use the euro ? to be growing by about 2 percent this year. The latest European Commission forecast is for 0.1 percent this year.

Osborne's colleagues in government are also hoping that the statement won't be a repeat of the spring Budget. Then, Osborne presented a series of unpopular measures that not only gave a tax cut to the wealthiest taxpayers, but eventually led to embarrassing reversals on his plans to raise taxes on hot meat pies, reduce tax relief for charitable donations, and to go ahead with a hike in the tax on auto fuels.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/uk-treasury-chief-likely-growth-054853743--finance.html

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Obama remains firm, new poll shows support for position on 'fiscal cliff'

While insisting that tax rates go up on the top 2 percent of American earners, President Obama has called for government spending cuts but by less than the Republicans want.

By Steven R. Hurst,?Associated Press / December 6, 2012

President Barack Obama, accompanied by House Speaker John Boehner of Ohio, speaks about the 'fiscal cliff' to reporters in the Roosevelt Room of the White House in Washington, in mid-November.

Carolyn Kaster/AP

Enlarge

President Barack Obama and Republicans crept closer to negotiations on avoiding a recession-threatening package of automatic tax increases and spending cuts, but the White House reaffirmed it would not budge on demands for higher taxes on the wealthy.

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With a new AP-GFK poll showing clear support for Obama's position and dwindling backing for cutting government services to curb the climbing U.S. budget deficit, the president and House of Representatives Speaker John Boehner spoke by telephone Wednesday for the first time in days about a way to avoid the so-called?fiscal?cliff?which would occur on Jan. 1.

The telephone contact, disclosed by a Boehner spokesman, raises the possibility that negotiations could soon resume on heading off what some economists warn could be a serious blow to an economy still recovering from the Great Recession.

So far, Republican leaders have said they would only agree to higher tax revenues by closing loopholes or reducing tax breaks, not by raising rates as demanded by Obama. The opposition has struggled, however, to remain united and find its footing in talks with a president emboldened by his November election victory and unified congressional Democrats.

While insisting that tax rates go up on the top 2 percent of American earners, Obama, too, has called for government spending cuts but by less than the Republicans want.

Obama, addressing business leaders Wednesday, said the White House and Republicans could reach an agreement "in about a week" if the Republicans drop their opposition to raising taxes on families making more than $250,000 a year.

"If we can get the leadership on the Republican side to take that framework, to acknowledge that reality, than the numbers actually aren't that far apart," Obama said.

Administration officials are hardening their warnings that Obama is willing to risk going over the?cliff. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner said Wednesday that the Obama administration is "absolutely" ready for that risky step.

Geithner said in an interview on CNBC the administration thinks budget deficits are so large that they can't be closed without boosting tax rates on the wealthiest 2 percent of Americans. He also said that the administration would reject a budget plan that didn't include an increase in the federal borrowing limit, which is expected to expire early next year. However, Geithner said he still thinks progress is being made in the budget negotiations and that the outlines of an agreement are becoming clearer.

"They look inevitable," he said.

Speaking to business chieftains Wednesday, Obama warned Republicans not to inject the threat of a government default into negotiations over the?fiscal?cliff?as a way of extracting concessions on spending cuts. "It's not a game I will play," he said, recalling the brinkmanship of last year in which a budget standoff pushed the Treasury to the edge of a first-ever default and led to a downgrade of the U.S. credit rating.

While saying he is willing to accept some reductions in government programs such as Medicare, the highly popular federal health insurance programs for older Americans, he flatly rejects Republican contentions that they can raise about $800 billion in additional government revenue over a decade by closing loopholes and narrowing tax deductions on the wealthy, rather than raising income tax rates. The opposition argues increasing rates from 35 percent to 39.6 percent as Obama wants would impose a particularly harmful impact on the economy and job creation at a time when the country is still struggling to recover fully from the deepest recession in decades.

The White House has ridiculed the Republican plan as "magic beans and fairy dust."

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/csm/~3/iZOe1JWAY4s/Obama-remains-firm-new-poll-shows-support-for-position-on-fiscal-cliff

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Meet the Shallow Looksists Who Fall in Love With Internet Liars

Meet the Shallow Looksists Who Fall in Love With Internet LiarsBecause the entire concept of the MTV reality series Catfish: The TV Show?investigating and uncovering the deceptions of devious people in Internet-born romances?is based on the big twist ending of the documentary, it's not much of a surprise when MTV follows an online relationship and it turns out that someone fabricated their online identity, looking nothing like the hot person in the photos on their Facebook profile. But the show still has an element of mystery, namely: How do fours and sixes become convinced that tens have fallen in love with them?

While Catfish the film explores questions of identity, deception and the authenticity of human connections made through modern technology, the TV show is steeped in something a little more interesting: the immense powers of hubris and delusion. And it puts shallow people on blast way more than the liars who duped them.

It's one thing for regular-looking people to think that super gorgeous models they've met online have taken an interest in them. But how can they not even slightly question it? Like, why, if someone is so conventionally attractive (and has a great personality to boot), would they need to turn to strangers on Facebook for a love connection instead of say, going to a bar? Why is this person so cagey and unwilling to meet up in real life after months?sometimes years?of correspondance?

It's totally understandable why a person would lie about what they look like. What's not understandable is why, in this day and age, someone wouldn't do a simple Google search to check out the background on an Internet stranger. Isn't that standard dating protocol for any kind of new relationship? And why aren't they utilizing Skype and Face Time and all the other technological advances that make long-distance relationships more manageable?

Meet the Shallow Looksists Who Fall in Love With Internet Liars The answer all of these is probably that they don't really want to. It feels better to just believe that a gorgeous person loves you. It's the ultimate flattery. Undoubtedly, the fantasy isn't limited to being with someone who is super hot; it's as much about fantasizing that you're hot enough to be with a hot person. This was the case with Sunny, a young woman featured on the first episode of the show who had exchanged "I love yous" with a male model named Jamison who was going to school online to become an anesthesiologist. Oh and he also is a writer for Chelsea Lately.

"He's so smart," Sunny said. Something that she, evidently, is not.

Jamison is really a male model and is seriously gorgeous. He is clearly out of Sunny's league. He's also not the person with whom she was speaking. His identity was stolen by a teenage girl named Chelsea who used his name and photos to create a fake profile on Facebook as a way to explore her sexuality. (She has since come out of the closet.) Sunny was mortified, as she should have been. But instead of being mad at herself for being so naive, she was mad at Chelsea for being "a lesbian or something."

Meet the Shallow Looksists Who Fall in Love With Internet Liars Then there was Trina, a 24-year-old female stripper from Maryland who fell in love with a male stripper named Scorpio. They'd had a relationship for over a year, and he'd only sent her three pictures, all shirtless professional portraits that highlighted his washboard abs. When she found out that the man with whom she'd had so many daily intimate phone calls and text exchanges was actually an out-of-shape, regular-looking guy named Lee, Trina wasn't as bothered by his lies (about his age, location, career, and number of children he had) as she was by his true physical appearance.

Trina's friend pointed out how shallow she was being about the man she had previously claimed to love, asking her, "But what if he really does care for you? What if he really is a sweetheart?" But Trina didn't have a decent response. Ultimately, it seemed like she preferred being in fake relationship with three hot pictures than a real one with someone not conventionally attractive. But honestly, you see dating situations like Trina and Lee all the time. She isn't beyond his reach, looks-wise, although for some reason, the both of them had become convinced of the opposite.

Meet the Shallow Looksists Who Fall in Love With Internet Liars Matt and Kim had one of the sadder stories. They began their relationship 10 years ago, before Facebook and all of that. But he never wanted to meet and Kim knew that was weird. Still, she never cut off ties with him, and they talked about how much they loved each other, even though she was in a serious real life relationship with another guy, unbeknownst to Matt. The truth of it is that Matt had only been showing her old pictures from when they first began speaking, because over the years, he'd gained a significant amount of weight, several hundred pounds. He was too embarrassed to show himself to this girl that he loved.

Kim ultimately decided to not take their relationship to the next level. It was pretty clear that if he had been more appealing to her, physically, she would've gone for it. The irony is that in the time since they had begun corresponding, she had gained 160 pounds herself.

Meet the Shallow Looksists Who Fall in Love With Internet Liars Technically, because he hadn't lied about who he was, but just used the most flattering pictures available, Matt isn't a "catfish," which is a term that the show's host and producer Nev Schulman is trying to make happen to describe "someone who pretends to be someone they're not using Facebook or other social media to create false identities, particularly to pursue deceptive online romances." Nobody used that term before the documentary came out, and nobody has really used it since, mostly because that's not even what it meant in the film. The term was actually in reference to a parable told in the movie about cod and Asia and keeping people on their toes. It's super convoluted, but two people who have never made any other entries on Urban Dictionary made sure to add these definitions of "catfish" shortly before the film's release.

It's appropriate and very meta. The Internet is the perfect tool to will something?be it a colloquial term or romantic relationship?into existence through the power of suggestion.

Source: http://jezebel.com/5964747/meet-the-shallow-looksists-who-fall-in-love-with-internet-liars

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